Technically, spondylosis is a form of arthritis—spinal osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis) to be exact.

The spine is made up of a series of connected bones called "vertebrae." In about 5% of the adult population, there is a developmental crack in one of the vertebrae, usually at the point at which the lower (lumbar) part of the spine joins the tailbone (sacrum).

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it.

Spondylolisthesis commonly occurs in the lower back, which bears more weight and frequently experiences more twisting.

A primary care physician may be the first stop for back and neck pain; several specialists can help if pain persists or increases.

Early diagnosis and treatment of spinal cancer is essential to care.

Spine tumors may arise from any of the structures of the spine or the spinal column. They may arise in the cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back) or lumbosacral (low back) regions.

A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue. The tumor’s cells may multiply slowly or very quickly.

For patients with degenerative spinal conditions, one cause of their back pain may be synovial cysts.

Spinal refers to the spine. Stenosis is a medical term used to describe a condition where a normal-size opening has become narrow.