Every illness has its own unique set of challenges, but there’s something about an “invisible illness” that has even more hurdles.

Whether immediately or months after your procedure, pain and other symptoms may return—a phenomenon known as failed back surgery (FBS).

While the disc functions as a shock absorber, the right and left facet joints are gliding joints, which allow motions such as bending and twisting.

Tumors of the spine, their treatment and prognosis are varied.

Exercise is critical to maintaining a healthy back. People who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from back pain and can recover more quickly if injury occurs.

“Ergonomics” refers to the manner in which individuals use their bodies to perform home- and work-related tasks.

Epidural Steroid Injections (ESIs) are a common method of treating inflammation associated with low back related leg pain, or neck related arm pain.

These methods of treatment are used to alter soft tissue temperatures or to influence subcutaneous cellular activity to enhance vascularity, tissue flexibility and local nutrition.

These joints can become unstable and painful for several reasons—and one cause is a rare genetic condition called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS).

Certain drugs are used to treat specific types of pain and its causes, such as inflammation or muscle spasms.